1. Pack - A good pack is not only important for carrying your gear but for protecting your
outfit from limbs, rocks, brush, or anything else you put it through. Bushwhacking through
wild country requires a tough pack.   

2. Shelter - A  9' x 12' tarp is the perfect size for the solo wanderer and is very adaptable
to many uses.  It is important that you know a few different ways to rig a tarp to match the
weather or terrain. A ground tarp and bug net for the front in summer makes life a little
more comfortable.

3. Axe -   It’s the most important tool in the woods along with your fire starter.  In the
warmer months a smaller axe will work just fine for all your camp chores.  When the
temperatures  drop and the snow starts to fall it’s time for the full size axe and bucksaw.  

4. Fire Starter - Fire is the heart of the camp, from cooking, to warmth, to light, it is
essential to life in the woods.  Always carry a couple of ways to start a fire with you; one
on your person and one in the pack for back up.  After the tarp is set up the fire will be
made one step away from the front.

5. Bedding - When temperatures are above freezing a wool blanket is my choice for
bedding.  It is soft, warm, and naturally wicks moisture.  Sleeping, sitting by the fire, or  
just lounging under a tree, there nothing more practical then a wool blanket in the woods.
When temperature start to drop, then a good warm sleeping bag is added.  If you bring a
foam pad, it only needs to be long enough to keep your shoulders and hips off the ground.

6. Knife - A sturdy, functional, lightweight knife that fits well in your hand and holds an
edge is of the utmost importance.  A blade made with high carbon steel with a full tang is
ideal.

7. Cooking Pot – If I only had room for one cooking item it would be a pot.  Boiling water
will be what you will need most and everything else can be roasted. A frying pan is a nice
addition for frying fish or baking bread.  A cup, leather gloves, fork & spoon can all be
stored inside the pot.   

8. Compass - The best compass is the one that you actually use.  I find it interesting how
a man will circle when in new terrain and can’t get a visual on a fixed landmark.  Staying
on a  true bearing and keeping track of your time and distance will greatly reduce your
chances of ever getting lost.  A current map of the area you are traveling in is always
needed.

9. Rope – 50 feet of ¼ inch rope is perfect for lashing poles, rigging your tarp, lining your
canoe, Etc.  A good rope is invaluable on the trail or in camp.  

10. First Aid Kit (for body and gear) – Keeping yourself healthy and avoiding infection
is important, along with keeping your gear in tip top shape.  Tape, gauze, iodine, butterfly
stitches, & twisters are some of the basic medical supplies.  For your gear, a sharpening
stone, sewing kit, 550 cord, and a multi tool will cover most of your needs.  A useful multi
tool  for the woods should have pliers, file, saw, knife, and an awl.
The Woodsman's 10 Essentials
It's finally the weekend!! You have been looking over the maps and plan to explore some new country.  You found
a spot on the map with no trails or roads leading in, just a small creek that runs up into a valley.  Your plan is to
pole up as far as you can, then leave the canoe and hike in the rest of the way to see what you can find.  You only
want to take what you need and nothing else.  There are 10 basic essentials that you need to carry for your
quick-getaway, not including your food or clothing.  They are as followed:
Throw in your extra clothing, such as an extra pair of wool socks, heavy wool shirt, wool hat, long underwear, and a
rain coat.  Also basic food staples like oatmeal, pasta, rice, coffee, bannock mix or whatever you find easy to
prepare over an open fire.  One pot meals are always the easiest and best way to cook when you are out by
yourself.   A 22 rifle and/or a small fishing kit will keep you in a fresh supply of meat when seasons are open.  With
this basic outfit the lone woodsman can travel with ease and in comfort.
Gear and food for a three day trip.
Northwest Woodsman
Explore the Unreachable