There are five needs to be met when living in the woods for any length of time; Clothing, Shelter, Bedding, Kitchen, and Food.  With
this you could end up with a list a mile long or just enough to fill a pack.  When making your list its important not to confuse survival
with camping or camping with life at home.  You can leave out the tent and save the effort of carrying it, but then spend two hours of
effort building a shelter that isn’t half as comfortable or efficient as a tent.  On the other extreme, you won't enjoy a trip if you have to
carry, set up, and pack up a mountain of gear everyday.  Think through each of the five areas and ask yourself what you
need.  If
you find yourself sitting there over analyzing a piece of gear, you probably don’t need it.

I prefer to use traditional gear and skills instead of most modern equipment for several reasons; First, I just like the look and feel of
canvas, wood, leather, and wool.  There is a great satisfaction to look at a traditional camp; it’s as natural as the surroundings that it
is set up in.  Second, there is a connection to the past and the men who made there living in the woods. A time when strength,
courage, and self reliance were held in high regard.  Last and most important, traditional ways and gear are traditional because they
work and have proven their worth over and over again.  Gear that is durable and functional is more important to me then counting
every ounce of weight.   I will go modern if there is an unquestionable improvement in function or durability.  Example, my canoes are
made of Royalex. They are not all that beautiful compared to a wood/canvas canoe but can take the abuse of exploring the shallow
mountain streams of the Northwest.  The following is a basic gear list for two or more folks traveling by canoe.
Canoe Camp
Trips longer than 10 days I take a smaller pack full of food.  The outfit has seen hard use over the years and has not changed much.
It is always packed and ready to go. Your friends that go along just bring their own bedding and personal gear.  The list will need to
be adjusted depending on the season or the number of people traveling with you..  Over time you will add and remove gear from the
list until wisdom and experience brings you to the conclusion about what works best for you in your neck of the woods.  For a list of
the most important items to carry with you or outfitting yourself for solo trips check out
The 10 essentials.  
  • Pyramid tent or Tarp
  • Ground cloth and 4 stakes
  • Wool blanket or Sleeping bag
  • Ground pad 3/4
  • Axe
  • Folding bucksaw
  • 50' of rope
  • Small Toiletry Kit   
  • Small first aid / Repair kit
  • Candles or Flashlight
  • One shirt of heavy wool
  • Wool long underwear
  • 1 or 2 extra pairs of wool socks
  • Light moccasins (for camp)
  • Rain coat
  • Water bottle
  • 2 pots (1 large and 1 small)
  • Frying pan
  • Reflector Oven
  • 2 Bowls
  • 2 Large Cups
  • Utensil roll  
  • 2 spoons
  • 2 forks
  • Mixing spoon
  • Spatula
  • Fire starter
  • Small towel
  • Leather gloves
  • Water Purifier
  • Water bottle
  • Food
  • Wide brimmed hat
  • T-shirt
  • Light wool shirt
  • Pants
  • Wool socks
  • Footwear
  • Belt or Suspenders
  • Knife
  • Compass
  • Map of area
  • Fire Starter
  • 10' of cordage
  • Sunglasses
Large Pack
Wear and Carry
Wannigan or Second Pack
  • Fishing gear
  • 22 rifle
  • Camera
  • Binoculars
  • Predator call
  • Playing cards
  • Book
  • Writing journal
  • Hammock
  • ???
Extras if desired
Northwest Woodsman
Explore the Unreachable